The end of daylight saving time signals to me that autumn is really here in our mild California surroundings. We might not have as many fall-color foliage trees and shrubs as other states, but we love ours just as much. Besides, we don’t get snow before Halloween! Can you imagine? Enjoy these crisp mornings and warm days, and to make your garden more compelling, try mixing in trees and shrubs with bold leaves and a wide range of autumn color.
Bright trees and shrubs add color flashes to fall gardens. Sasanqua camellias have already started blooming and will continue to flower throughout the winter. In addition to asters and rudbeckia, Japanese anemones are the stars of the border at this time of year. The electric blue flowers of dwarf plumbago contrast with reddish leaves as night temperatures dip. Summer Snowflake viburnum, Encore azalea, Endless Summer hydrangea and loropetalum are blooming now, too.
But what about vivid foliage in the garden? Which plants put on the best show in our area? Here are some of my favorites.
– We are all familiar with the brilliant fall color of Japanese maples. Bloodgood is probably the single most popular upright purple-leafed variety seen in gardens. Beautiful in color and form, it’s easy to grow and fits nicely in the smaller garden.
– A great tree for the gardener interested in edibles is the Fuyu persimmon. This beautiful small tree is ornamental, with glossy green leaves, and also offers a dramatic fall display in shades of yellow, orange and red. Bright orange fruit begins to develop in late October and clings to bare branches usually through December. The tree looks more like it’s covered with holiday ornaments than fruit. And have you priced persimmons in the store lately?
– Blueberries are a must for the edible gardener. They can be used to make a beautiful hedge that provides showy red or yellow fall color. Because of our colder winters here in the mountains, we can grow both northern highbush, which are self-fertile, and southern highbush, which produce better with another type to pollinate them. They can be great foundation plants around the home, as well as in the garden.
– A vine that lights up with the onset of autumn is Rogers Red California grape. If you have an arbor, wall or fence that needs covering quickly, this is your plant. The green and gray leaves are transformed in autumn into great draperies of rich, scarlet red leaves with clusters of summer fruit turning all shades of purple.
– Japanese barberries are deer-resistant, low-water use shrubs that make superb hedge plants, background plants against fences and foundations or accent plants. Red- or lime-colored summer foliage on these small plants changes to orange, red or amber in the fall. I love the graceful growing habit of many of the varieties, but there are pillar forms and also dwarf types.
– Bright foliage on trees like red maples, liquidambar, Chinese pistache, ginkgo, ornamental pear, cherry or crabapple, dogwood, goldenrain, locust, katsura, oak, redbud, sumac and witchhazel all add to the fall drama of the landscape.
Light up your garden as the light fades and the days shorten. I know my garden needs a greater variety of fall color than just the Japanese maples in pots on the deck and the barberries. Maybe I’ll add a purple smoke bush with leaves than turn luminous scarlet to add color flashes to my fall garden.
Jan Nelson, a landscape designer and California certified nursery professional, will answer questions about gardening in the Santa Cruz Mountains. Email her at ja******@ao*.com, or visit www.jannelsonlandscapedesign.com to view past columns and pictures.
